In addition to outlining a worldview in the form of the four noble truths, Gautama Buddha also provided guidance on how to live morally for those who have come to understand the truths. In Buddhism, this is referred to as the noble eightfold path. The first two of the eight assist us develop wisdom, the following three morals, and the final three concentration.
Proper perspective: An opinion that is devoid of all forms of prejudice. The majority of our opinions about the world are formed based on what we have read or heard from others or from books. The Buddha placed a strong focus on direct and first-hand experience. Our opinions must be shaped by our experiences in life.
Proper thinking: A way of thinking that results in empathy and comprehension. Our bodies, minds, and the entire universe can be destroyed by thoughts of rage, fear, despair, and hatred. Gluttony, rage, and illusion are not present in right ideas. With the proper perspective, we can have the proper thoughts when we perceive things as they actually are.
Speaking truthfully is avoiding lying and using harsh, hateful, or pointless language. Not only is such speech suppressed, but the mind is also put in a position where such speech is not desired. It also entails avoiding pointless conflicts. You are practicing good speech when someone says something hurtful to you and you have the chance to respond with your words, but you choose not to. We have the chance to practice using the appropriate speech when we write a letter, send an email, or use a mobile device.
