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Using AI to find cancer that doctors miss

At the Bács-Kiskun County Hospital outside of Budapest, dr. Éva Ambrózay, a radiologist with more than 20 years of experience, gazed at a computer screen showing a patient’s mammography.

Two radiologists had earlier stated that there was no indication of breast cancer in the patient’s X-ray. Dr. Ambrózay, however, paid careful attention to a number of the scan’s red-circled regions that the artificial intelligence program had identified as possibly malignant.

She said, “That’s something. A biopsy will be performed on the woman within the upcoming week after she was immediately told to call back.
By identifying the indications doctors miss, AI advancements are beginning to lead to advances in breast cancer screening. Early results and radiologists are one of the most concrete indications yet of how AI might enhance public health because the technology is currently demonstrating an amazing capacity to identify cancer at least as good as human radiologists.

One of the greatest testing grounds for the technique on actual patients is Hungary, which has a significant breast cancer screening program. Since 2021, more than 35,000 tests will be conducted annually at five hospitals and clinics, and AI technologies are currently being used to help detect for cancer indications that a radiologist could have missed. hospitals and clinics in the United States and the United Kingdom.

With the release of chatbots like ChatGPT, AI is becoming more widely used as the technology has become the focus of a Silicon Valley boom. These chatbots demonstrate how AI has a remarkable ability to speak in human-like prose, sometimes with unsettling outcomes. Some examples of how AI is influencing daily life include breast cancer detection technology, which is based on a chatbot’s use of a comparable structure that is modeled like the human brain.

Doctors and AI experts stated there are still numerous obstacles in the way of the widespread adoption of cancer detection technologies. Outside the small number of places where the technology is now being used, additional clinical trials are necessary before the devices may be more extensively deployed as automated second or third readers for breast cancer screening.Also, the tool must show that it can deliver precise findings for females of diverse ages, races, and body kinds. Radiologists added that the technology must demonstrate its ability to identify more complex kinds of breast cancer and lessen false-positive results that are not dangerous.

The creators of the technology are under regulatory examination and are encountering pushback from some physicians and healthcare facilities. The AI tools have also spurred discussion about whether they will replace human radiologists. However, those worries seem exaggerated. According to many experts, people will only find the technology useful and trustworthy when it is utilized in collaboration with qualified medical professionals.